Influence of electron beam irradiation on the structural, electrical and thermal properties of Gd 0.5 Sr 0.5 MnO 3 and Dy 0.5 Sr 0.5 MnO 3 manganites

Magnetic and magnetocaloric effect study of a polycrystalline Gd0.5Sr0.5−xCaxMnO3 compound

“…50 Moreover, Nagaraja et al reported a systematic study of the Gd 1− x Sr x MnO 3 ( x = 0.2–0.5) compound and demonstrated its different physical properties with different doping concentrations. 67…”

A scalable electron beam irradiation platform applied for allotropic carbon transformation

“…The progress in this field, from EB-induced material transformations to atomically precise doping and multi-atom assembly, has been undergoing a paradigm shift from atomic realms towards new dynamic concepts able to tailor the magnetic [21,22], electrical [22][23][24], optical [25], transport and catalytic properties of materials [26][27][28][29] , which may have applications in nanotechnology [5,[30][31][32]. This phenomenon occurs through a mechanism involving elastic interactions (knock-on mechanism) and excitation-related processes with concomitant appearance of breaking, forming or rearrangement of chemical bonds present in the specimen.…”

Plasma augmented structural and electrical properties of half doped neodymium strontium manganites

“…Several scientific reports have illustrated that properties of manganites are sensitive to external perturbations like pressure, irradiation with energetic particles like ions, electrons, neutron, x-ray, and lasers [14][15][16][17][18]. Ion and electron beam irradiations are observed to be instrumental in producing defects such as vacancies, dislocations, and defect clusters, which in turn induce significant deviation in the microstructure as well as the distribution of oxygen vacancies in the material [19][20][21][22].…”