Influence of Different Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens on Implant Survival Rate: A Retrospective Clinical Study

Kashani, Hossein; Dahlin, Christer; Alsén, Bengt

doi:10.1111/j.1708-8208.2005.tb00044.x

Cited by 35 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…None of our respondents specified a similar elevated dose. One study has further recommended a single post-operative dose as well [14]. The concept of prolonged antimicrobial therapy has been questioned [30,[32][33][34][35][36][37].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The indiscriminate use of AMAs, attendant additional costs, health risks and community disadvantages in the form of bacterial resistance are numerous and well documented [4,[13][14][15] Antimicrobial resistance is a well recognized phenomenon and this was recently highlighted with the discovery of the New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase-1 molecule [16,17]. Even the World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized this problem, with the South East Asia Region (SEAR) countries under the WHO acknowledging antimicrobial resistance a major global health issue [18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Current Trend of Antimicrobial Prescription for Oral Implant Surgery Among Dentists in India

Datta

Grewal

Batth

et al. 2013

J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg.

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Objectives The aim of our study was to evaluate antimicrobial prescription behaviour amongst dentists performing oral implant surgery in India. Study Design Dentists performing oral implant surgery from different parts of India were personally approached during various national events such as conferences and academic meetings and information regarding their prescription habits for antimicrobial agents in routine oral implant surgery was collected using a structured questionnaire. Results Out of a total sample of 332 dentists, 85.5 % prescribed 17 different groups or combinations of antibiotics routinely for oral implant surgery in the normal healthy patient. Majority preferred the peri-operative protocol of drug therapy (72.2 %) with variable and prolonged duration of therapy after surgery, ranging from 3 to 10 days. An antimicrobial mouthwash was routinely prescribed by all the doctors (14.5 %) not in favour of prescribing antimicrobials in a normal healthy patient.Conclusions Our findings suggest that there is a trend of antimicrobial agent misuse by dentists performing oral implant surgery in India, both in terms of drugs used and the protocols prescribed. The majority of these dentists prescribed a variety of antimicrobial agents for prolonged durations routinely even in the normal, healthy patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Trend of Antimicrobial Prescription for Oral Implant Surgery Among Dentists in India

Datta

Grewal

Batth

et al. 2013

J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg.

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“…40 Penicillin V is very effective against most Streptococcus species and oral anaerobes. 34 The main disadvantages of penicillin is the need for frequent dosing to maintain blood levels and the development of resistant bacteria.…”

Section: Beta-lactam Antibioticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This combination antibiotic has a great affinity for bacteria that produce penicillinases and inactivates the resistant bacteria. 34 This antibiotic is the drug of choice when penicillinase bacteria are suspected and is very practical as a perioperative antibiotic for sinus augmentation procedures.…”

Section: Beta-lactam Antibioticsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Oral Implantology: Rationale and Protocol

Resnik

Misch²

2008

Implant Dentistry

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The use of antimicrobials reduces the incidence of surgical wound infection in oral implantology. Antimicrobial prophylaxis is indicated in all Class 2 (clean-contaminated) surgical procedures, which include sufficient blood levels at the time of bacterial contamination of dental implant and bone graft procedures. Timing and dosage are critical to the efficacy of antibiotics. Antibiotic selection is determined mainly by the bacteria which is most likely to cause an infection from the specific procedure. The authors have developed a classification and protocol that allows the dental practitioner to properly prescribe medication based on procedural, local host and systemic factors.

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“…[7] These cells respond to foreign antigens such as bacteria and plaque debris that have been introduced into the area during the surgical procedure.…”

Section: Increasing Numbers Of Thymus Dependent Lymphocytes (T Cells)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Concept of Healing After Dental Implant Placement

Thukral¹

2017

WJPPS

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Healing around endosseous implants involves hard and soft tissues.Peri-implant bone healing can be defined in distinct phases, including osteoconduction, de novo bone formation, and bone remodeling, whereas soft tissue healing proceeds in inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling phases. There is no distinct separation between these phases; the inflammatory phase initiates wound healing through hemostasis, coagulation, increased vascular permeability for specialized cells and chemotaxis. Implants may differentially interfere with the surrounding gingival tissues and bone, especially early during healing, as a result of the presence of the titanium surface and the lack of periodontal ligament and its blood supply.

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Influence of Different Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens on Implant Survival Rate: A Retrospective Clinical Study

Abstract: Based on the present data, a more restrictive regimen consisting of a 1-day dose of prophylactic antibiotic in conjunction with routine implant procedures is recommended.

Cited by 35 publications

References 7 publications

Current Trend of Antimicrobial Prescription for Oral Implant Surgery Among Dentists in India

Current Trend of Antimicrobial Prescription for Oral Implant Surgery Among Dentists in India

Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens in Oral Implantology: Rationale and Protocol

Concept of Healing After Dental Implant Placement

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