Influence of different behavioural factors and obesity status on systolic blood pressure among pre-school children

Mota, Jorge; Silva-Santos, Sandra; Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de; Júnior, José Cazuza de Farias; Vale, Susana

doi:10.3109/03014460.2014.909884

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Researchers in one of these studies included sleep in their analysis and found mixed results, depending on the specific outcome, of substituting sedentary behavior with sleep ( 108 ). Findings from 2 studies (1 longitudinal ( 89 ) and 1 cross-sectional ( 118 )), both in children, indicated that the addition of high sleep in combination with low screen time and/or physical activity yielded the most favorable cardiometabolic outcomes. No studies included sleep in adolescents.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Wilhite¹,

Booker²,

Huang³

et al. 2022

American Journal of Epidemiology

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We conducted a systematic review to evaluate combinations of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep duration and their associations with physical, psychological and educational outcomes in children and adolescents. MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, EMBASE, and ERIC were searched in June 2020. Included studies needed to 1) quantitatively analyze the association of two or more movement behaviors with an outcome, 2) analyze a population between 5-17 years old, and 3) include at least an English abstract. We included 141 studies. Most studies included the combination of physical activity and sedentary behavior in their analyzes. Sleep was studied less frequently. In combination, high physical activity and low sedentary behavior were associated with the best physical health, psychological health, and education-related outcomes. Sleep was often in the combination that was associated with the most favorable outcomes. Sedentary behavior had a stronger influence in adolescents than children and tended to be associated more negatively with outcomes when it was defined as screen time than overall time spent being sedentary. More initiatives and guidelines combining all three movement behaviors will benefit adiposity, cardiometabolic risk factors, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular physical fitness, well-being, health-related quality of life, mental health, academic performance, and cognitive/executive function.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Wilhite¹,

Booker²,

Huang³

et al. 2022

American Journal of Epidemiology

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show abstract

“…In children aged from 3 to 8 years TV viewing and screen time, but not computer use, were positively associated with both SBP and DBP after adjusting for potential confounders [31]. Furthermore, there are also studies supporting the influence of screen time on BP levels indirectly through obesity (Schmidt) and through less sleeping time [3,15].…”

Section: Nutrition Examination Survey (Nhanes) and The Nhanes Nationalmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…A reliable method to estimate screen time has been an area for researcher's interest in several decades. automated time-lapse video observations [35] and accelerometers [18,31,36] alone or in combination with self-report questionnaires [2,4,15,27,28] have been evaluated as potential screen time or sedentary time measures. However, whichever method is utilized we may keep in mind that TV time, computer time and total screentime do not represent total sedentary time that better accessed by accelerometers.…”

Section: Nutrition Examination Survey (Nhanes) and The Nhanes Nationalmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, it has been reported that heavy viewing in the preschool age predicts greater TV viewing in later childhood and adolescence [11][12][13][14] exposing youngsters for a very long period of time to "unhealthy" habits. The relation between elevated screen time and increased BP levels have been attributed to excessive screen time that results in less sleeping hours, especially in the preschool ages [3,15]. However, several studies have not found a relationship between screen time and BP levels [16][17][18][19][20] and the results of a systematic review concluded that there is insufficient evidence in order to establish a longitudinal relationship between sedentary time and BP levels [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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"Screen Time and Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: The Role of Obesity"

Stabouli¹

2022

BJSTR

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Objective:The increased incidence of hypertension and obesity in children raises concerns about future cardiovascular disease. In this study, the effect of leisure screen time on office blood pressure (BP) was examined in hospitalized children and adolescents, as well as obesity's influence on this association. Design: Hospitalized children were prospectively included in the study. Detailed personal history, screen time as well as cardiovascular family history were assessed using a standard questionnaire. Office BP was measured three times in participants ≥3years old using a validated oscillometric device at the second day of hospitalization. Results: Hypertensive children report higher daily and weekly screen time compared to normotensive children (age, sex and BMI z-score adjusted, P<0.005). Obese children with hypertension presented the highest mean weekly screen time levels (age, sex adjusted, P<0.005). In adolescents SBP and DBP z-scores inversely correlated with birth weight (r=-0.411, r=-0.460, respectively, P<0.05), positively with BMI z-score (r=0.368, r=0.433, P<0.05), daily screen time (r=0.391, r=0.361, P<0.05), and weekly screen time (r=0.423, r=0.413, P<0.05). Adolescents had a 1.18 times increased likelihood to have hypertension per each hour increase in weekly screen time, after adjustment for multiple risk factors. Conclusion: Normal weight and active lifestyle in childhood could be crucial for preventing future hypertension. recommendations for limiting daily screen time in less than two

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Influence of different behavioural factors and obesity status on systolic blood pressure among pre-school children

Abstract: The data showed that high ST exposure time and low SLT are associated with enhanced blood pressure in children at pre-school.

Cited by 2 publications

References 38 publications

Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

"Screen Time and Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: The Role of Obesity"

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