2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.12.006
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Influence of curvature location along an artificial canal on cyclic fatigue of a rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instrument

Abstract: The number of cycles to fracture of the Mtwo instruments increased when the arc was changed from the middle to the apical part of the canal. The morphologic characteristics of the fractured surfaces were of the ductile type.

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Cited by 30 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…When endodontic instruments are rotated, they are subjected to cyclic stresses in curved canals [17]. The intensity of these stresses is also related to arc length and instrument size [18]. To Lopes et al [18], the radius and the position of the canal curvature are the most critical parameters that determined the stress in the instrument, with higher stress levels being produced by decreasing the radius and moving from the apical to the mid root position [19].…”
Section: Instrument Failure Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When endodontic instruments are rotated, they are subjected to cyclic stresses in curved canals [17]. The intensity of these stresses is also related to arc length and instrument size [18]. To Lopes et al [18], the radius and the position of the canal curvature are the most critical parameters that determined the stress in the instrument, with higher stress levels being produced by decreasing the radius and moving from the apical to the mid root position [19].…”
Section: Instrument Failure Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intensity of these stresses is also related to arc length and instrument size [18]. To Lopes et al [18], the radius and the position of the canal curvature are the most critical parameters that determined the stress in the instrument, with higher stress levels being produced by decreasing the radius and moving from the apical to the mid root position [19]. Cumulative microstructural changes eventually cause the instrument to fracture [17].…”
Section: Instrument Failure Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os números de ciclos são cumulativos e referem-se à intensidade de tensões de compressão e de tração que ocorrem na parte flexionada do instrumento. A intensidade de tensões é, por sua vez, relacionada com o raio de curvatura, comprimento de arco, e diâmetro do instrumento 4,5,16 . A medida que o raio diminui, o número de ciclos até a fratura também diminui 4,17 .…”
Section: Ensaio De Fadiga Cíclica (Teste Estático)unclassified
“…Além disso, uma curvatura com um ângulo mais severo produz mais tensões, especialmente se em conjunto com um pequeno raio 4 . Quanto à extensão e à localização do segmento curvo, quanto maior o comprimento do arco, e quanto mais próximo do segmento cervical estiver o arco de um canal curvo, menor será o tempo e o número de ciclos suportado pelo instrumento até a falha 5,16,17 . Como no presente estudo o canal artificial apresentava curvatura mais severa e com maior comprimento de arco, a intensidade das tensões trativas e compressivas impostas na região de flexão rotativa dos instrumentos endodônticos resultou em valores de NCF bem inferiores aos obtidos por estudo similar 6 .…”
Section: Ensaio De Fadiga Cíclica (Teste Estático)unclassified
“…This deformation causes alternating tensions of traction and contraction to subject the material to cumulative microstructural changes that promote the appearance and increase of cracks, which leads to fracture when it is submitted to its resistance limit. A large diameter of the instrument at the point of maximum stress concentration reduces the number of cycles to a fatigue fracture [17][18][19]. Another way of fracture is torsion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%