2022
DOI: 10.3390/ma15020440
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Influence of Crystalline Admixtures and Their Synergetic Combinations with Other Constituents on Autonomous Healing in Cracked Concrete—A Review

Abstract: Crystalline admixtures (CAs) are new materials for promoting self-healing in concrete materials to repair concrete cracks. They have been applied to tunnel, reservoir dam, road, and bridge projects. The fundamental research and development of CAs are needed concerning their practical engineering applications. This paper reviews the current research progress of commercial CAs, including self-made CA healing cracks; the composition of CA; healing reaction mechanism; the composition of healing products; distribut… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
(262 reference statements)
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“…It has been proven that using LWAs as carriers for healing agents in self-healing concrete is valid; damaged concrete was repaired with LWAs [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Stuckrath et al [ 12 ] impregnated LWAs with chemical and biological solutions as healing agents in concrete mixtures.…”
Section: Components and Mechanisms Of Lightweight Aggregate Self-heal...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been proven that using LWAs as carriers for healing agents in self-healing concrete is valid; damaged concrete was repaired with LWAs [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Stuckrath et al [ 12 ] impregnated LWAs with chemical and biological solutions as healing agents in concrete mixtures.…”
Section: Components and Mechanisms Of Lightweight Aggregate Self-heal...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stuckrath et al [ 12 ] impregnated LWAs with chemical and biological solutions as healing agents in concrete mixtures. Then, a sulfoaluminate-based expansion agent, crystalline admixtures, and calcium hydrogen phosphate as a part of the cementitious material were adopted as the healing components, and the porous ceramsite was applied as the carrier of the sodium carbonate solution to study the self-healing potential of LWSHC [ 13 , 14 ]. Huynh et al [ 15 ] adopted LWAs as protective carriers for bacillus subtilis natto to evaluate the self-healing ability of LWSHC by its biomineralization.…”
Section: Components and Mechanisms Of Lightweight Aggregate Self-heal...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the group of articles that present the results of the experimental research of new materials, one can distinguish the work by [ 1 ]. The authors present the results of the 3D printing material with SH properties [ 2 ]. Materials with these properties are also presented in [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the SH properties of building materials are especially important in terms of their durability [ 11 ]. In [ 12 , 13 ], a review of SH concretes (SHC) is presented, and in [ 2 ], a review of crystalline admixtures and their impact on the SH of concrete is presented. An improvement in SH abilities and a simultaneous reduction in shrinkage using microcapsules is presented in [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction between aggressive agents in the atmosphere (rain, snow, fog) and reinforcement, leads to the oxidation of the reinforcement, which can later lead to early loss (partial or total) of its load-bearing capacity. Intervention to deal with and close cracks and micro-cracks is necessary, otherwise failure of the structure can occur [1][2][3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%