Li-rich
nickel cobalt manganese oxide materials with Cr doping
were designed in order to improve the cycling stability of Li-rich
cathode materials. Several samples with the chemical formula Li1.171(Ni0.191Co0.099Mn0.539)O2, Li1.148Cr0.008(Ni0.191Co0.099Mn0.539)O2, Li1.112Cr0.019(Ni0.191Co0.099Mn0.539)O2, and Li1.171Cr0.039(Ni0.191Co0.099Mn0.539)O2 labeled, respectively, HE-NCM, Li100–3x
Cr
x
-NCM (x = 0.67 and
1.67), and Li100Cr3.33-NCM were synthesized by the Pechini method. The materials were characterized
by X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as with scanning electron
microscopy (SEM). The Li100Cr3.33-NCM material
displays the best mitigation of the potential drop after 100 cycles.
After 100 cycles, Li98Cr0.67-NCM, Li95Cr3.33-NCM, and Li100Cr3.33-NCM
deliver a stable specific charge higher than 200 mA h/g with high-loaded
electrodes. While the Li100–3x
Cr
x
-NCM samples still display a significant
fading of their average discharge potential, the average discharge
potential of Li100Cr3.33-NCM material is better
stabilized at a value offering a specific energy superior to 700 W
h/kg, thus confirming the advantages of Cr doping.