1990
DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(19900815)66:4<684::aid-cncr2820660416>3.0.co;2-x
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Influence of chemotherapeutic agents on superoxide anion production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes

Abstract: The effects of 11 chemotherapeutic agents on superoxide anion (O2-) production were examined in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL). All drugs, except predonine, were found to suppress O2- production in PMNL. Adriamycin (doxorubicin), mitomycin C, vindesine, cisplatin, etoposide, nimustine, and pepleomycin suppressed O2- production at relatively low drug concentrations, whereas methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil and vincristine suppressed O2- production at high drug concentrations. Time-dependent suppression o… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…Both polarization and decreased deformability are generally believed to be a consequence of actin filament polymerization associated with functional activation [13,30]. However, vindesine, unlike fMLP, did not cause functional activation, in agreement with previous reports that vindesine and vinblastine did not activate chemotaxis, 02-generation, or phagocytosis in neutrophils [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Cytochalasln B Washsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Both polarization and decreased deformability are generally believed to be a consequence of actin filament polymerization associated with functional activation [13,30]. However, vindesine, unlike fMLP, did not cause functional activation, in agreement with previous reports that vindesine and vinblastine did not activate chemotaxis, 02-generation, or phagocytosis in neutrophils [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Cytochalasln B Washsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Bleomycin damages DNA by entering the cell nucleus and chelating with iron, thereby producing ROS. 29,31,32 Using this knowledge, immunostaining for 8OHdG was performed to measure damage. 33 The results revealed a high level of positive staining in the cell nuclei in the groups treated with bleomycin and ultrasound only and with ultrasound and MB combined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bleomycin was chelated with iron that was present in the cell, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were refined as described. 29,30 When iron binds to the iron binding site within bleomycin it captures oxygen and produces a free radical (ROS) which induces an anti-tumor effect by cleaving DNA. 31,32 As a result of the ROS reaction, the production of the free radical 8OHdG within the cell nucleus was closely monitored.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Ultrasound/optison Anti-tumor Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hara et al (1990) showed that a number of chemotherapeutic agents, including cisplatin, suppressed the production of superoxide by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. This suppression may arise from an effect on the cell membrane because the enzymes related to superoxide production are located on the surface of the cell membrane (Hara et al 1990). In addition, NADH oxidoreductase is the main source of superoxide anion in several tissues Griendling et ul.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%