Ionic conductors (ICs) find widespread applications across
different
fields, such as smart electronic, ionotronic, sensor, biomedical,
and energy harvesting/storage devices, and largely determine the function
and performance of these devices. In the pursuit of developing ICs
required for better performing and sustainable devices, cellulose
appears as an attractive and promising building block due to its high
abundance, renewability, striking mechanical strength, and other functional
features. In this review, we provide a comprehensive summary regarding
ICs fabricated from cellulose and cellulose-derived materials in terms
of fundamental structural features of cellulose, the materials design
and fabrication techniques for engineering, main properties and characterization,
and diverse applications. Next, the potential of cellulose-based ICs
to relieve the increasing concern about electronic waste within the
frame of circularity and environmental sustainability and the future
directions to be explored for advancing this field are discussed.
Overall, we hope this review can provide a comprehensive summary and
unique perspectives on the design and application of advanced cellulose-based
ICs and thereby encourage the utilization of cellulosic materials
toward sustainable devices.