2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00289a
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Influence of cellulose nanocrystal surface functionalization on the bending response of cellulose nanocrystal/ionic liquid soft actuators

Abstract: This work reports the development of renewable cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) and ionic liquid (IL) hybrid materials for bending actuator applications. For this purpose, cellulose nanocrystals with different surface charges (neutral,...

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Nanocelluloses have been explored as alternative cellulosic materials to avoid cellulose dissolution by ILs. 386 Although ILs are still required to provide ion species, the amount of ILs is reduced, enhancing the process environmental and economic sustainability. 387 In this sense, CNCs were used to obtain free- standing films and hydrogels anionic soft actuators.…”
Section: Stimuli-responsive Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanocelluloses have been explored as alternative cellulosic materials to avoid cellulose dissolution by ILs. 386 Although ILs are still required to provide ion species, the amount of ILs is reduced, enhancing the process environmental and economic sustainability. 387 In this sense, CNCs were used to obtain free- standing films and hydrogels anionic soft actuators.…”
Section: Stimuli-responsive Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanocellulose have been utilized to fabricate ion actuators with high mechanical strength, lightweight, and strong ion migration effect. [57][58][59][60] For instance, Reid et al doped CNCs into a non-electrically responsive polyacrylamide to fabricate nanocomposite hydrogel actuators with strong field-induced bending response and long lifetime. 61 The actuation speed of CNC-polyacrylamide hydrogels depended on the content of CNCs and the density of sulfate groups on the surface of CNCs.…”
Section: Nanocellulose-based Electrochemical Actuatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon application of an electrical field to the actuator, the cations with larger molecule size and smaller anions inside the membrane migrated towards the cathode and anode sides respectively, resulting in actuator bending. Nanocellulose have been utilized to fabricate ion actuators with high mechanical strength, lightweight, and strong ion migration effect 57–60 . For instance, Reid et al doped CNCs into a non‐electrically responsive polyacrylamide to fabricate nanocomposite hydrogel actuators with strong field‐induced bending response and long lifetime 61 .…”
Section: Nanocellulose‐based Actuators With Homogeneous Structurementioning
confidence: 99%