2023
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1160172
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Influence of biological sex, age and smoking on Graves’ orbitopathy – a ten-year tertiary referral center analysis

Abstract: PurposeSeverity of Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) shows wide individual differences. For optimal treatment, it is important to be able to predict the natural course of the disease as accurate as possible to counteract with anti-inflammatory and surgical treatment. Therefore, we aimed to further elucidate the impact of sex, age and smoking on GO.MethodsWe collected the clinical and demographic data of all patients of our tertiary referral center from January 2008 till December 2018 and analyzed it with descriptive st… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…It correspondingly inferred that early treatment and recovery may contribute to better outcomes 22 . It is generally held that smoking is closely related to the occurrence and progression of the disease 23 24 25 26 . In our model, there was no significant difference in smoking history between the two groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It correspondingly inferred that early treatment and recovery may contribute to better outcomes 22 . It is generally held that smoking is closely related to the occurrence and progression of the disease 23 24 25 26 . In our model, there was no significant difference in smoking history between the two groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ödeme (als Zeichen der Anwesenheit von Entzündungszellen/Entzündungsmediatoren zeigen an, dass es zu einem schwereren Verlauf kommen kann [17]. Und natürlich spielen auch alle Faktoren eine Rolle, die den Effekt der Hypoxie potenzieren: Rauchen [18,19], Diabetes und höheres Patientenalter [20]. Auch hohe Cholesterinspiegel sind mit einer erhöhten Prävalenz einer EO assoziiert und es konnte in zwei großen Kohorten-Studien gezeigt werden, dass die Einnahme von Statinen das Risiko einer EO bei bekannter Hyperthyreose reduziert [21] [22,23].…”
Section: Risikofaktorenunclassified
“…Die genaue Ursache ist dabei noch nicht geklärt. Diskutiert werden der Einfluss von Östrogen und ein unterschiedlicher Zugang zum medizinischen System [20].…”
Section: Risikofaktorenunclassified
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