Influence of biological activity on 65Zn and 109Cd removal from tidal water by chronically-polluted mangrove sediments

Abstract

The biological activity influence on the mangrove sediment capacity to remove 65 Zn and 109 Cd from tidal water was evaluated in a site chronically polluted. Benthic Activity Indexes (BAI), corresponding to relative estimates of biological impact on radiotracer accumulation, were higher for 109 Cd (* 38%) than for 65 Zn (* 10%) in the top centimetre of sediment. However, BAI exceeded 96% for deeper sediment layers. This apparent decrease in radiotracer diffusion into deep sediments through biological activity inhibition is stronger than reported for much less polluted mangrove nearby, suggesting that benthic organisms tolerant of chronic metal pollution may affect metal sorption mechanisms.