Abstract:Summary. The influence of bacteria and/or leukocytes on the outcome of IVF or ICSI is influenced by three factors which have little in common with in vivo conditions: 1) The process of ejaculate preparation (swim‐up, Percoll) with antibiotic buffered media; 2) The small amount of inseminated spermatozoa (100000 per culture); 3) The short cultivation time. From the very beginning, these factors limit whatever the influence of bacteria and leukocytes on fertilization and embryonic development in vivo may be. De… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.