“…Thus, the characteristics of the mix-asphalt material were studied. The influence of the size of particles, temperature, and density of the mix-asphalt material was analyzed under the excitation of tampers [7,10,11]. The Fuzzy technique, compaction monitoring system, and multi-sensor infrared temperature scanning bar system were also applied to reduce the error of the unequal converge and optimize the compression density of the mix-asphalt material, respectively [8,12,13].…”
To enhance the compression performance and improve the paving quality of the VSS of the pavers, the experimental research of the VSS is performed to assess the VSS's vibration stability under various excitations of the tampers and vibrator screed. A VSS's dynamic model is also established to simulate and evaluate the VSS's working performance. The root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration responses of the vertical and pitching motions at centre of gravity of the screed floor are chosen as the objective functions. In order to increase the VSS's working performance, the dynamic parameters of the angular deviations of tampers are then controlled based on Fuzzy control. The research results indicate that the RMS value of the vertical screed motion is remarkably increased, concurrently the RMS value of the pitching screed angle is significantly reduced by controlling the angular deviations of tampers under different excitation frequencies of the VSS. Therefore, the VSS's working performance is significantly improved in comparison without the control of the angular deviations.
“…Thus, the characteristics of the mix-asphalt material were studied. The influence of the size of particles, temperature, and density of the mix-asphalt material was analyzed under the excitation of tampers [7,10,11]. The Fuzzy technique, compaction monitoring system, and multi-sensor infrared temperature scanning bar system were also applied to reduce the error of the unequal converge and optimize the compression density of the mix-asphalt material, respectively [8,12,13].…”
To enhance the compression performance and improve the paving quality of the VSS of the pavers, the experimental research of the VSS is performed to assess the VSS's vibration stability under various excitations of the tampers and vibrator screed. A VSS's dynamic model is also established to simulate and evaluate the VSS's working performance. The root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration responses of the vertical and pitching motions at centre of gravity of the screed floor are chosen as the objective functions. In order to increase the VSS's working performance, the dynamic parameters of the angular deviations of tampers are then controlled based on Fuzzy control. The research results indicate that the RMS value of the vertical screed motion is remarkably increased, concurrently the RMS value of the pitching screed angle is significantly reduced by controlling the angular deviations of tampers under different excitation frequencies of the VSS. Therefore, the VSS's working performance is significantly improved in comparison without the control of the angular deviations.
“…Analogous outcomes for recycled mixes compacted with the Marshall impactor were found in other laboratory studies. Hartman et al [43] claim that the Marshall compactor does not have a kneading effect to re-orientate the particle size distribution, and, hence, produces lower density, increased stiffness, and mechanical properties that differ considerably from the values obtained in the field cores [44,45,46,47]. For this reason, the Marshall impactor was not considered for further testing, since it delivers lower volumetric characteristics (e.g., air voids and bulk density) and mechanical performance properties (i.e., indirect tensile strength and stiffness modulus) than those obtained with the gyratory compactor.…”
The use of low-carbon and energy-efficient paving technologies is gaining worldwide acceptance in recent years as a means to encourage commitment towards more sustainable pavement management practices. However, there still remain some technical gaps regarding mix design procedures for the half-warm mix asphalt (HWMA) mixtures’ preparation and characterization in the laboratory. To this end, three different laboratory compaction methods (e.g., static load, Marshall impactor, and gyratory compactor) were selected and put into assessment to define the most suitable compaction test method for half-warm mix recycled asphalt (HWMRA) mixtures with 100% reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP). Posteriorly, the effect of four-accelerated curing treatments (0, 24, 48, and 72 h) on the mixtures’ mechanical performance was investigated. Then, advanced mechanical characterization of the mixture performance was conducted to quantify the indirect tensile strength (ITS), stiffness modulus, rutting, and four-point bending (4PB) fatigue test. Thus, based on the authors’ findings, the HWMRA mixtures with 100% RAP and emulsified bitumen exhibited proper volumetric (e.g., air voids and density) and mechanical behavior in terms of moisture damage, ITS, stiffness modulus, rutting, and fatigue cracking. These findings encourage greater confidence in promoting the use of these sustainable asphalt mixes for their use in road pavements or urban streets.
“…1,[7][8][9][10][11][12] The influence of density, temperature, and size of particles of the asphalt mixture on compression efficiency was studied. 9,[13][14][15] The studies showed that the temperature of the hot asphalt-mix greatly impacted on the asphalt density and compression efficiency. In order to achieve the desired density, the temperature of the hot asphalt-mix in the compression process was quickly analyzed by a fuzzy clustering technique.…”
To reduce shaking of a vibration screed system (VSS) and improve the paving performance of an asphalt paver (AP), the root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration responses at points on the front and rear screed floors are analyzed via an experimental method. A 3D nonlinear dynamic model of the VSS is also built to evaluate the influence of the dynamic parameters of the VSS on the compression efficiency, paving quality, and working stability of the AP based on the objective functions of the vertical, pitching, and rolling RMS values at the centre of gravity of the screed. The angular deviations, $alpha$ and $gamma$, of the tamper are then controlled to improve the paving performance. The research results show that the excitation frequency, $f_{t}$, and both angular deviations, $alpha$ and $gamma$, of the tamper strongly affect the paving performance. The compression efficiency is quickly enhanced, while both paving quality and working stability are significantly reduced with increasing the excitation frequency $f_{t}$ and reducing the angular deviations. $alpha$ and $gamma$. and vice versa. Additionally, the screed shaking and paving performance of the AP are remarkably improved by control of the angular deviations, $alpha$ and $gamma$, under different working conditions.
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