“…Conflicting findings regarding activation properties of odors have been reported in the literature, with the very same odor having been described either relaxing or stimulating depending on the study (Atsumi & Tonosaki, 2007;Jin, Haviland-jones, Simon, & Tepper, 2018;Kiecolt-Glaser et al, 2008;Kikuchi, Yamaguchi, Tanida, Abe, & Uenoyama, 1992;Komiya, Takeuchi, & Harada, 2006;Lehrner, Eckersberger, Walla, Pötsch, & Deecke, 2000;Manley, 1993;Moss, Hewitt, Moss, & Wesnes, 2008;Porcherot et al, 2010;Warren & Warrenburg, 1993). For instance, the odor of lemon has been found stimulating in some studies which used physiological measurements (Kiecolt-Glaser et al, 2008;Kikuchi et al, 1992), whereas others highlighted a relaxing effect of this odor (e.g., Manley, 1993, see also Komiya, Takeuchi, & Harada, 2006, for an anti-stress effect of lemon in behavioral tasks in mice).…”