2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.079
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Influence of alternative fuels on combustion and characteristics of particulate matter morphology in a compression ignition diesel engine

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Cited by 62 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The high in-cylinder temperature and equivalence ratio (Paul, 2016) during combustion process plays a vital role in the formation of NO X emissions. In addition, the availability of oxygen in the fuel properties also affects the amounts and concentration of NO X emissions (Fayad, 2020). The level of NO X emissions is higher with the absence of PI (W/O) for both fuels as shown in Figure 6.…”
Section: Oxides Of Nitrogen (No X )mentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The high in-cylinder temperature and equivalence ratio (Paul, 2016) during combustion process plays a vital role in the formation of NO X emissions. In addition, the availability of oxygen in the fuel properties also affects the amounts and concentration of NO X emissions (Fayad, 2020). The level of NO X emissions is higher with the absence of PI (W/O) for both fuels as shown in Figure 6.…”
Section: Oxides Of Nitrogen (No X )mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…This is largely owing to the oxygen-born and disorder degree of graphene layer structure inside soot structure from biodiesel fuel combustion (Boehman, 2005). It is documented in the literature that the biodiesel fuel is more efficient in the soot oxidation and active soot regeneration (Fayad, 2020){Chen, 2014 #29;Fayad, 2020 #587}. It is stated that the smoke/soot emissions reduced by late fuel postinjection (Hotta, 2005) and increased in-cylinder temperatures due to the combustion of the multiple injections .…”
Section: Smoke/soot Emissionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biodiesel, bioethanol, bio-based chemicals, and biogas were the four main kinds of motor biofuels [16][17][18] . The classification of alternative fuels for vehicles according to fuel type was given in Table 1 [19][20][21] .…”
Section: Classification Of Motor Biofuel 31 Motor Biofuel Classifiedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The depletion of conventional fuel which continues to occur in recent years as increasing demand from people around the world. Conventional fuels that continue to decrease have forced various researchers to look for alternative fuels instead of petroleum (fossil) [1][2][3][4]. Alternative sources of fuel in the world and especially in Southeast Asia currently have sufficient availability [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%