Influence of Air Pollution Exposures on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: a Review

Guo, Li-Hao; Zeeshan, Mohammed; Huang, Guo-Feng; Chen, Duo-Hong; Xie, Min; Liu, Jun; Dong, Guang-Hui

doi:10.1007/s40572-023-00423-6

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The significant differences in atherosclerosis progression risk related to urban and rural regions have already been narrated [ 10 , 11 ]. Not only air pollution components [ 12 ] but also noise exposure [ 13 ] and climate changes [ 14 ] are highlighted as causative features for cardiovascular morbidity. The possible mediatory role of green spaces on traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis such as dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension was determined [ 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Interplay between Dyslipidemia and Neighboring Developments in Coronary Artery Disease Progression: A Personalized Approach

Urbanowicz,

Skotak,

Olasińska-Wiśniewska

et al. 2024

JPM

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(1) Background: Estimates suggest that up to 10% of global annual cardiovascular deaths could be related to environmental factors. Not only air pollution components, but also noise exposure and climate changes, are highlighted as nontraditional causes of cardiovascular morbidity. The aim of this study was to identify possible urbanization risk factors for the progression of coronary artery disease in a group of patients with chronic coronary syndrome. (2) Method: There were 77 patients (50 (65%) males and 27 (35%) females) with a median age of 70 (60–74) years who underwent repetitive angiography due to chronic coronary syndrome between 2018 and 2022. The Gensini score was calculated for assessment of coronary artery disease advancement. Environmental factors including neighboring developments were taken into account in this analysis, including housing, commercial, and industrial developments within 300, 500, and 700 m distances (buffer) from the place of habitation. (3) Results: The multivariable analysis results for prediction of Gensini score progression in relation to 700 m buffer urbanization pointed out the significance of hyperlipidemia (OR: 4.24, 95% CI 1.34–13.39, p = 0.014), initial Gensini score (OR: 1.02, 95% CI 1.00–1.05, p = 0.112), and neighborhood housing (OR: 0.03, 95% CI 0.01–0.49, p = 0.025). (4) Conclusions: Hyperlipidemia and housing neighborhood can be regarded as possible factors for coronary disease progression in patients with chronic coronary syndrome with the use of optimal medical therapy.

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