“…Moreover, these sites are often exposed to free troposphere conditions where the submicron aerosol population tends to be an internal mixture of background particles. In this case, satisfactory CCN predictions can be obtained using simple assumptions about aerosol chemical composition (Jurányi et al, 2010;Duan et al, 2023). However, during some conditions, such as thermally driven upslope flow, high-altitude sites might be influenced by planetary boundary layer (PBL) air with pollution particles being efficiently transported to high-altitude sites and affecting CCN activity (Jayachandran et al, 2018;Rejano et al, 2021).…”