Although renewed scientific interest has emerged in BaCO 3 based on its stable orthorhombic (Pmcn) configuration, the present work examines a severe instability for the same when BaCO 3 is heat-treated in pelletized form in the vicinity of its phase transformation (from orthorhombic to trigonal phase) temperature. Although the calcined powders of BaCO 3 conform well to the standard JCPDS files, the BaCO 3 pellets depicted either a strong preferential c-axis orientation or strange variations in the intensity ratios of the peaks when characterized via X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Our analysis involving a thermo-shape factor (ξ) attempts to connect between the ease/difficulty of energy release during trigonal to orthorhombic phase transformation. Our results also suggest that an easy compressible Ba−O atomic arrangement along the c-axis paved the path for the orientation perpendicular to the (002) plane. While the phase transformations in relation to pressure and/or temperature is well-known, our results suggest that the dependence of such phase changes with shaping/consolidation may also need relevant attention (wherever applicable) for future scientific understanding.