“…2,3 From a mesoscopic approach, they can describe quantum dots, 12 persistent electrical currents, 2 NanoMENS, 1 among others. Further, recently new aspects have been considered, for instance the inclusion of a random source, 5 entanglement, 6 elastic deformations, 7 possible applications to biological activity in neuronal cells, 8 random diluted impurities 9 and aspects on (mesoscopic) nonlinear diodes, 10 among others.…”