“…However, there are still countries, such as Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Brazil, and Zimbabwe that continue to produce and export asbestos [ 6 , 7 ]. All types of asbestos are currently considered fibrogenic and carcinogenic [ 5 ], and there is no safe limit for asbestos exposure [ 8 ]. Human mesothelial cells are very sensitive to the deleterious effects of asbestos which induce the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, the release of TNF-α, growth factors, and other cytokines, and DNA damage [ 9 ].…”