2015
DOI: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1087980
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Inflammation: a possible mechanism for a causative role of hyperuricemia/gout in cardiovascular disease

Abstract: Hyperuricemia and gout are independent risk factors associated with the development of hypertension, metabolic syndrome, vascular damage, and renal disease. Whether these risk factors are causally related to these important chronic co-morbidities remains uncertain, but inflammation may provide a mechanistic explanation. Hyperuricemia and gout negatively affect vascular function by exerting pro-oxidant effects and by decreasing nitric oxide bioavailability, thus inducing inflammation and endothelial dysfunction… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Other factors such as crystal-led inflammation (acute and persistent), hyperuricemic state or intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may likely explain this poor CV outcome 26. Therefore, as well as controlling CRFs, MSU crystals dissolution by reducing serum uric acid levels might control this increased CV risk, although data are still controversial 27–29.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other factors such as crystal-led inflammation (acute and persistent), hyperuricemic state or intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may likely explain this poor CV outcome 26. Therefore, as well as controlling CRFs, MSU crystals dissolution by reducing serum uric acid levels might control this increased CV risk, although data are still controversial 27–29.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, CRP, IL6 and TNF are also related with higher uric acid levels. Hyperuricemia and gout exert pro-oxidant effects and decrease nitric oxide bioavailability in the vessel wall, inducing inflammation and endothelial dysfunction 31 . These effects may directly promote conduction changes, and increase the incidence of cardiovascular risk factors for AF such as hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes.…”
Section: Therapeutic Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Это взаи-модействие приводит к активации тирозинкиназы Syk, что может опосредовать интернализацию кристаллов или кле-точный ответ [8]. На данный момент нет четких доказа-тельств прямого связывания кристаллов МУН с другими клеточными мембранами, помимо мембран дендритных клеток [18,26]. Кроме того, до настоящего времени не до-казано прямое взаимодействие между кристаллами КПФ и клеточными мембранами, а также их участие в активации Syk [26].…”
Section: Immunological Mechanisms For the Development Of Nonalcoholicunclassified
“…Недавние исследования были посвяще-ны роли ИЛ1β, который является провоспалительным ци-токином и оказывает различные эффекты на клетки и ткань суставов [15,21,22,26]. ИЛ1β производится как неактивная промолекула иммунными клетками, такими как моноциты, макрофаги и дендритные клетки, а затем расщепляется с образованием активной формы pl7 ИЛ1β, секретируемой клетками.…”
Section: Immunological Mechanisms For the Development Of Nonalcoholicunclassified
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