“…We remark that the existence of periodic solutions for singular differential equations has a long history and has been studied by many researchers. See [5,7,17,19,21] and the references therein. Usually, the proof is based on either a variational approach [1,15], the method of upper and lower solutions [3,20], fixed point theorems [4][5][6]13,14,18,22] or topological degree theory [24].…”