2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2013.03.007
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Infiltration of peritumoural but tumour-free parenchyma with IgG4-positive plasma cells in hilar cholangiocarcinoma and pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to IgG4‐SC, however, IgG4‐positive cells are rare in the peripheral portal tracts in PSC. Numerous IgG4‐positive cells may also appear in cholangiocarcinomas , and >50 IgG4‐positive cells per HPF were found in 9% of 54 resected specimens . Thus, the diagnosis of IgG4‐SC is difficult to establish based on IgG4‐immunostaining alone, and histologic findings must be thoroughly evaluated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to IgG4‐SC, however, IgG4‐positive cells are rare in the peripheral portal tracts in PSC. Numerous IgG4‐positive cells may also appear in cholangiocarcinomas , and >50 IgG4‐positive cells per HPF were found in 9% of 54 resected specimens . Thus, the diagnosis of IgG4‐SC is difficult to establish based on IgG4‐immunostaining alone, and histologic findings must be thoroughly evaluated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The initial biopsy was also suggestive, but IgG4-positive plasma cells can be seen in the peritumoral infiltrate of CCA and pancreatic adenocarcinoma (20 IgG4positive plasma cells per high-power field) and in up to 40% of extrahepatic CCA related to interleukin-10 expression. (10,11) Using a cutoff of 50 IgG4-positive plasma cells per high-power field on biopsy specimens may be more specific for IgG4-RD and avoid missing malignancy. (12) Very elevated CA 19-9 levels are more suggestive of CCA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…used ≥50 IgG4 + plasma cells/HPF and an IgG4:IgG ratio greater than 50% in an attempt to reduce false‐positive diagnoses 51 . It should also be noted that some cancers may elicit a lymphoplasmacytic response enriched by IgG4 + plasma cells with associated fibrosis, and a multidisciplinary team approach is important to ensure that the correct diagnosis is established 56 …”
Section: Igg4‐related Oesophagitismentioning
confidence: 99%