2017
DOI: 10.1159/000484637
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Inferior Petrosal Sinus Thrombosis in a Child due to Malposition of Central Venous Catheter: A Case Report

Abstract: Objective: To report a case of inferior petrosal sinus thrombosisassociated with malposition of central venous catheterization (CVC). Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A 5-month-old boy was admitted to Şifa University Hospital because of pneumonia. When exophthalmos occurred in the right eye, he was referred to Ege University Hospital. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance venography confirmed that the catheter in the right inferior petrosal sinus caused the thrombosis. The catheter w… Show more

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“…Reports of PAC placement toward the cephalad direction are limited, but there have been reports of central venous catheters bent upward in the RIJV [ 21 , 22 ]. Catheter misplacement in the cephalad direction can lead to serious complications, including thrombosis and hemorrhage [ 23 ]. Early recognition and withdrawal of the PAC in our patient led to hospital discharge without complications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reports of PAC placement toward the cephalad direction are limited, but there have been reports of central venous catheters bent upward in the RIJV [ 21 , 22 ]. Catheter misplacement in the cephalad direction can lead to serious complications, including thrombosis and hemorrhage [ 23 ]. Early recognition and withdrawal of the PAC in our patient led to hospital discharge without complications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Misplaced Central venous cannulation is a common complication faced by anesthesiologist all over the world. Central venous catheter(CVC) have been found to be misplaced in normal or rarely anomalous structures (1)(2)(3)(4). The various sites of CVC malpostion and their clinical features are: carotid artery ( hypotension and hemorrhagic shock); azygos vein ( pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, dyspnea, chest pain, back pain, and cardiac tamponade); persistent leftsided superior vena cava (cardiac tamponade); internal mammary vein ( shoulder or arm pain); vertebral vein ( thrombosis, endothelial damage, and fluid leakage); extradural space (severe back pain); pericardium (hemopericardium, fatal ventricular fibrillation), pleural space (dyspnea, pneumothorax, chest pain, and back pain); mediastinum (Chest pain); thoracic duct(infusion mediastinum and chylothorax) (5).…”
Section: Dear Editormentioning
confidence: 99%