“…Using regression models, one obtains predictions for the losses based on a priori knowledge of the explanatory variables considered by the risk manager or actuary. Several papers developed and studied regression theory in the context of risks and risk measures (He et al, 2020;Keilbar & Wang, 2022;Gaglianone et al, 2011;Xiao et al, 2015;Barkai et al, 2021;Rennie & Srebro, 2005;Buccini et al, 2020;Ki Kang et al, 2020;Pitselis, 2020;Jeong & Valdez, 2020;Daouia et al, 2021). Unlike standard regression analysis, when dealing with risks one commonly wishes to focus on risk severity levels, which can be quantified by expected losses.…”