2015
DOI: 10.1111/tid.12365
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Infections after T‐replete haploidentical transplantation and high‐dose cyclophosphamide as graft‐versus‐host disease prophylaxis

Abstract: In conclusion, despite a high rate of viral infections in the early period, present data suggest a satisfactory infectious profile after T-cell replete haplo-HSCT using post-transplant Cy. These results may help clinicians to improve both prophylactic and therapeutic antimicrobial strategies in this emerging haploidentical setting.

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Cited by 128 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Despite being indirect, the data may suggest a better immune reconstitution after PT-Cy than after anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), 8,9 infections (in particular of viral origin) occur frequently in the early post-transplant period after PT-Cy; 10 this may explain our findings of higher NRM and worse survival among CMV+ patients, events that are possibly related to the high cumulative incidence of CMV infectious episodes observed here in the cohorts 3 and 4. In addition, unfortunately the treatment with the available anti-CMV agents may be complicated by myelotoxicity and/or renal impairment, therefore this may conduct ultimately to fatal complications, even if the final event is different from the CMV infection itself.…”
mentioning
confidence: 36%
“…Despite being indirect, the data may suggest a better immune reconstitution after PT-Cy than after anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), 8,9 infections (in particular of viral origin) occur frequently in the early post-transplant period after PT-Cy; 10 this may explain our findings of higher NRM and worse survival among CMV+ patients, events that are possibly related to the high cumulative incidence of CMV infectious episodes observed here in the cohorts 3 and 4. In addition, unfortunately the treatment with the available anti-CMV agents may be complicated by myelotoxicity and/or renal impairment, therefore this may conduct ultimately to fatal complications, even if the final event is different from the CMV infection itself.…”
mentioning
confidence: 36%
“…8 We conducted a retrospective study on a large cohort of such haplo-HCT recipients in order to determine the incidence of CMV viremia and disease, and the impact of CMV viremia on the incidence of relapse or progression (CIR), overall survival (OS), nonrelapse mortality (NRM), and GvHD.…”
Section: Letters To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Согласно полученным в настоящей работе данным, применение TCRaβ и CD19 деплеции ассо-циировано со значительным риском возникновения ЦМВ-виремии. Однако стоит отметить, что исполь-зование альтернативных методов (in vivo, ex vivo) Т-клеточной деплеции при ТГСК от гаплоидентичного донора, включая CD34-селекцию, алемтузумаб и пост-трансплантационный циклофосфамид, в равной сте-пени обусловливает повышение вероятности ЦМВ-ви-ремии [31][32][33][34]. Единственным достоверным отличием от нашей группы пациентов является тот факт, что при использовании платформы CD34-селекции не отмечено переноса цитомегаловируса ЦМВ-негатив-ному реципиенту от ЦМВ-позитивного донора [34].…”
Section: обсуждение результатов исследованияunclassified
“…В моно-и мультива-риантных анализах получено значимое влияние на риск ЦМВ-виремии, предшествующей острой РТПХ > II стадии, серопозитивности реципиента до ТГСК и наличия у пациента злокачественного заболевания. КВ ЭБВ-инфекции -33% (95% ДИ [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. Фактором риска ЭБВ-виремии являлась острая РТПХ > II стадии.…”
unclassified