Infection of Cattle with Parainfluenza 3 Virus with Special Reference to Udder Infection

Kawakami, Yoshimi; Kaji, Tomohiro; Omuro, Mamoru; Maruyama, Yasuhiro; Hiramune, Takashi; Murase, Nobuo; Matumoto, Minoru

doi:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1966.tb00305.x

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In the previous study by Kawakami et al (1966a), BPIV-3 was detected in the nasal fluid of Japanese cows with respiratory diseases and milk and mammary tissues of mastitis cows. In cases of mastitis caused by BPIV-3, there is fever and weight loss in cows.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

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The Presence and Prevalence of Bovine Parainfluenza 3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Papillomaviruses (BPV), Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) in Subclinical Mastitis in Cattle

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Özdemir

Sağlam

2019

Kocatepe Veterinary Journal

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In general, bacterial pathogens are the focus of mastitis studies. Symptoms of mastitis may be absent in cases of viral infection, because other clinical symptoms are more dominant. Subclinical mastitis cases cannot be generally diagnosed and as a consequence, they are not investigated very well. This may lead to the inability of viral agents to be predicted in bovine subclinical cases. There are many viral agents associated with bovine mastitis and which may cause subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. However, since viral infections have not been much investigated in mastitis studies, strategies developed against subclinical mastitis may be inadequate. Bovine Parainfluenza 3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Papillomaviruses (BPV), Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) could cause clinical and subclinical mastitis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence and prevalence of BPIV-3, BPV, and BHV-1 viral agents in subclinical mastitis case in Erzurum province. For this purpose, 120 bovine mammary tissues with no macroscopic lesions were collected and these tissues were examined with histopathology and immunofluorescence methods. Thereafter, all viruses were identified with qRT-PCR in mammary tissues. The end of histopathologic process 78 of 120 cases (56 chronic subclinic mastitis, 22 acut mastitis) was found severity of inflammatory changes. According to the results of immunofluorescence staining for all sections. The immun positive signs for BPIV-3 BPV, and BHV-1 was determined in 50 out of 120 cases. qRT-PCR results which compatible with immunofluorescence results showed that BPIV-3 agent was detected by the qRT-PCR in 26/120 samples, BPV-2 agent in 8/120 samples, BHV-1 agent in 16/120 samples, and BPV-1 agent in 7/120 samples (only by qRT-PCR). Coinfection with BPIV-3 and BHV-1 was detected in 5/120 samples, BPIV-3, and BPV-1 in 3/120 samples, BHV-1, and BPV-2 in 2/120 samples. According to our results, although the role of viral agents in mastitis disease has not been clearly elucidated, we have found that viral agents are common in mammary tissues with subclinical mastitis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…BPIV-3 virus, a member of the Paramyxoviridae family, was isolated from Japanese cattle with nasal secretions and milk (Kawakami et al 1966a). Furthermore, this virus was identified in milk of 14 of 58 cattle.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Presence and Prevalence of Bovine Parainfluenza 3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Papillomaviruses (BPV), Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) in Subclinical Mastitis in Cattle

Altun

Özdemir

Sağlam

2019

Kocatepe Veterinary Journal

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“…4 · 36 Udder infection, with excretion of virus in milk, has been described in naturally occurring Pl-3 virus infections of cows, and the strains involved produced respiratory disease when inoculated into calves. 27 These observations indicate that congenital or very early neonatal infection with respiratory viruses can occur. Genital and udder infection of the dam may also occasionally be a source of early M. bovis, ureaplasma, or M. bovigenitalium infection for the young calf.…”

Section: Bacteriamentioning

confidence: 95%

Calf Pneumonia

Bryson¹

1985

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice

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“…A comprehensive list of pathogens that could be present in colostrum was not provided by the applicant. The EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ Panel) considered the list of main hazards potentially present in bovine colostrum (those mentioned by the applicant are highlighted with an asterisk) (Peterson, 1965;Kawakami et al, 1966;Richardson, 1970;Ménard et al, 1983;Timoney et al, 1988;Watts, 1988;Lorenz et al, 1998;Waage et al, 1999;Pardo et al, 2001;Mukherjee et al, 2004;Izumi et al, 2006;Biesenkamp-Uhe et al, 2007;Barlow et al, 2008;Cervinkova et al, 2013;EFSA BIOHAZ Panel, 2015).…”

Section: Hazard Identificationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scientific opinion on an alternative method for the hygienic treatment of bovine colostrum through a series of filtration steps

report¹

2015

EFS2

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An alternative method to the HTST treatment (High Temperature Short Time pasteurisation at 72 °C for at least 15 seconds or equivalent pasteurisation effect achieving a negative reaction to a phosphatase test), approved for the treatment of bovine colostrum (Category 3 material), was assessed. The purpose of the alternative method, based on a series of filtration steps, is the production of Colostrinov, a product whose main ingredient is bovine colostrum, to be used for foal nutrition. Since the filtration techniques used are known to eliminate particles of the size of bacteria, fungi and protozoa from liquids, it is reasonable to assume that the microfiltration process reduces these contaminants to a level at least equivalent to the treatment required by the legislation. Owing to their small size, viruses are not retained by the mechanical effect of the filters but they may be retained by physico‐chemical interactions with the surface of the filter, depending on the surface properties of the viruses and those of the filter, as well as on the properties of the surrounding liquid. From the information provided by the applicant, it cannot be concluded whether or not the microfiltration process reduces the relevant viral contaminants to a level at least equivalent to a single HTST treatment as required by the legislation.

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Infection of Cattle with Parainfluenza 3 Virus with Special Reference to Udder Infection

Cited by 6 publications

References 4 publications

The Presence and Prevalence of Bovine Parainfluenza 3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Papillomaviruses (BPV), Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) in Subclinical Mastitis in Cattle

The Presence and Prevalence of Bovine Parainfluenza 3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Papillomaviruses (BPV), Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) in Subclinical Mastitis in Cattle

Calf Pneumonia

Scientific opinion on an alternative method for the hygienic treatment of bovine colostrum through a series of filtration steps

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