1982
DOI: 10.1177/000348948209100419
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Infant Tracheotomy

Abstract: The pediatric and neonatal tracheotomies done on our patients at Children's Memorial Hospital since 1975 have been reviewed. Patients' ages, birth weights, rates of complications, decannulations and deaths have been studied. As compared to previous studies, the proportion of procedures done on children in the first year of life has dramatically increased. A technique which has been modified for the small infant is described.

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Cited by 41 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…6 The purpose of this review was to evaluate trends in the use of tracheotomy over a 15-year period at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 The purpose of this review was to evaluate trends in the use of tracheotomy over a 15-year period at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(12) in late 1970 tracheostomy as a primary treatment in the management of LTB and epiglotittis was abandoned in favour of naso-tracheal intubation. (13,14) The main indication for tracheostomy in the pediatric patient from our hospital where the study was conducted was airway obstruction (93.2%), prolonged orotracheal intubation and other causes (6.8%) among the airway obstruction in our study was foreign body bronchus, despite the variability in indication seen in the present study, we have noticed changes in the indications for tracheostomy in children along the years. (15,16) The foreign body bronchus was most popular indication for patient in our institute, among this the common foreign body was custard apple seed and aspiration of food particles in to the trachea, the next followed in our study was respiratory papillomatosis, treatment based on papilloma excision in order to keep the airway patent, however in some cases the disease is highly recurrent resulting in air way obstruction, and then tracheostomy is necessary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 45%
“…Nevertheless, it is most frequently performed on children less than 1 year old. [11][12][13][14] The increase in tracheostomies within this age group has been attributed to increases in the survival of premature newborn infants and those requiring prolonged ventilation. 4 The decision to perform a tracheostomy on a child is complex and depends on several factors, including the severity of airway obstruction, the difficulty and duration of intubation and the child's subjacent medical condition.…”
Section: Indicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%