2019
DOI: 10.1002/psp.2232
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Infant mortality in mid‐19th century Amsterdam: Religion, social class, and space

Abstract: This study uses a unique historical GIS dataset compiled from birth, death, and population register records for infants born in the city of Amsterdam in 1851 linked to micro‐level spatial data on housing, infrastructure, and health care. Cox's proportional hazards models and the concept of egocentric neighbourhoods were used to analyse the effects of various sociodemographic characteristics, residential environment, water supply, and health‐care variables on infant mortality and stillbirth. The analyses confir… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The relationship observed between the socio-economic status and mortality during the old demographic regime differs with other historical research, which predominantly studies populations from northern and central Europe, in which the presence of a social gradient in mortality is a relatively recent phenomenon (Bengtsson et al, 2020;Ekamper & van Poppel, 2019;Razzell & Spence, 2006;Schenk & Van Poppel, 2011). In this sense, our results coincide with the little evidence available for some southern European countries (Breschi et al, 2011;Fornasin et al, 2016).…”
Section: Conclusion and Elements For Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…The relationship observed between the socio-economic status and mortality during the old demographic regime differs with other historical research, which predominantly studies populations from northern and central Europe, in which the presence of a social gradient in mortality is a relatively recent phenomenon (Bengtsson et al, 2020;Ekamper & van Poppel, 2019;Razzell & Spence, 2006;Schenk & Van Poppel, 2011). In this sense, our results coincide with the little evidence available for some southern European countries (Breschi et al, 2011;Fornasin et al, 2016).…”
Section: Conclusion and Elements For Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Their findings revealed that the effect of cold temperature at birth varied according to socioeconomic status, with the highest cold-related mortality risk found among the infants of landless rural laborer's [20]. In the Netherlands, Ekamper et al [19] showed that, from 1850 to 1954, the relationship between daily average temperature and age-specific mortality was strongest among infants (<1 year), in which both extremely high and low temperatures significantly increased the risk of infant mortality.…”
Section: Seasonality Temperature and Infant Mortalitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While previous studies of the association between temperature and neonatal mortality among historical populations mainly used month of birth as a proxy for temperature or monthly mean temperatures [6], studies that include daily temperatures are limited [19,20]. In this study, we aimed to unravel the association between local daily temperature conditions and neonatal mortality in two Swedish rural parishes between 1860 and 1899.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These new research areas which can be explored include the role of neighborhood characteristics in topics such as infant mortality, marriage rates and changing fertility patterns. An example of research in this area is provided by Ekamper and van Poppel (2019). They use a GIS dataset of Amsterdam to illustrate the effects of sociodemographic characteristics, residential environment, as well as health and sanitation conditions on infant mortality and stillbirth outcome.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%