An endomorphisms $\p$ of an abelian group $A$ is said inertial if each subgroup $H$ of $A$ has finite index in $H+\varphi (H)$. We\ud
study the ring of inertial endomorphisms of an abelian group. We obtain a satisfactory description modulo\ud
the ideal of finitary endomorphisms.\ud
Also the corresponding problem for vector spaces is considered