“…In recent years, there has been a lot of progress in probing and controlling hybrid quantum systems, which sit at the intersection of mesoscopic physics and quantum optics [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Some examples of such hybrid light–matter systems include circuit-quantum-electrodynamics (c-QED) systems [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ] and quantum-dot (QD) c-QED systems [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ].…”