“…No less relevant is the issue of the formation of Industry 4.0, various aspects of which are developed in the works of many scientists: S.Bag (Bag, 2021), G.Büchi (Büchi, 2020), I.Castelo-Branco (Castelo-Branco, 2019), T.Čater (Čater, 2021), G.Culot (Culot, 2020), M.R.Ejaz (Ejaz, 2023), M.Ghobakhloo (Ghobakhloo, 2019), A.Gorkhali (Gorkhali, 2022), S.Kumar (Kumar, 2022), A.Kusiak (Kusiak, 2018), J.Łabȩdzka (Łabȩdzka, 2021), H.Lasi (Lasi, 2014), Y.Lu (Lu, 2017), M.Mariani (Mariani, 2019), S.Mittal (Mittal, 2019), J.M.Müller (Müller, 2018), A.Rojko (Rojko, 2017), M.Sarbu (Sarbu, 2022), A.Stocker (Stocker, 2021), F.E.Touriki (Touriki, 2021), L.D.Xu (Xu, 2020), P.Zheng (Zheng, 2018) and many others.…”