Industrial and Laboratory Reactors – Chemical Reaction Hazards and Process Integration of Reactors

Coker, A. Kayode

doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-094242-1.00021-8

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Thus, a sudden temperature change occurs through the tank's height as the thermocline moves. (Note: in a plug flow all particles in a cross-sectional area exhibit identical velocity and direction of motion [12]. )…”

Section: Thermal Stratification Of Water-based Tes Tanksmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental validation of a hybrid 1-D multi-node model of a hot water thermal energy storage tank

et al. 2023

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Section: Thermal Stratification Of Water-based Tes Tanksmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental validation of a hybrid 1-D multi-node model of a hot water thermal energy storage tank

et al. 2023

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“…Several factors important for the selection of reactor are: flexibility, efficiency, quality of the final product, stability and reusability of enzymes, and cost ( 92 ). In MLM lipid synthesis, there are two types of reactor systems commonly used: batch and continuous system ( 93 , 94 ).…”

Section: Reactor For Mlm Structured Lipid Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sometimes, this reactor is also used for production of TAG in small quantities, especially for characterization of newly isolated enzymes for process development of new products. This reactor requires simple equipment and operation ( 94 ). Limitations of this system are the difficulty to control heat transfer, and variations in batch-to-batch operation.…”

Section: Reactor For Mlm Structured Lipid Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

Lipase-Catalyzed Interesterification for the Synthesis of Medium-Long-Medium (MLM) Structured Lipids

Utama

Sitanggang

Adawiyah

et al. 2019

Food technol. biotechnol. (Online)

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SUMMARYMedium-long-medium (MLM) structured lipids typically contain medium-chain fatty acids (C6-C12) at sn-1,3 and long-chain fatty acids (C14-C24) at sn-2 positions. They have reduced calories and are suitable for the control of obesity, lipid malabsorption and other metabolic disorders. This review focuses on the synthesis of MLM lipids by the enzymatic interesterification. It gives detailed description of biocatalysts, substrates, reactors and synthesis methods, and discusses the use of MLM lipids in food products. The information provided in this review can be considered as the current state-of-the art for developing a future strategy for the synthesis of MLM structured lipids.

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“…The capture efficiency of different sorbents can be compared, and some preliminary information about possible utilization in FF-like industrial installations is obtained. The fluidized reactor is quite similar to the fixed bed reactor (the gas flow direction is perpendicular to the sorbent bed), but the gas passes through the particles at a certain rate to lift them up in a well-mixed dense phase, creating a fluid [14]. This kind of experiment simulates properties of sorbents trapped in the intermediate injection fixed bed industrial environment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Methods and Stands for Testing Fixed Sorbent and Sorbent Polymer Composite Materials for the Removal of Mercury from Flue Gases

et al. 2022

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The most common methods of reducing mercury emissions are the use of fixed bed granular sorbents and sorbent injection. However, both of these methods have disadvantages, such as increasing the flow resistance or the need to remove the sorbent from flue gas, respectively. These disadvantages can be eliminated by using sorbents permanently bound to construction materials (fixed sorbent materials—FSMs) or mixed with construction materials (sorbent polymer composites—SPCs). The approach is unique in the world literature as well as the development of three stands and procedures enabling the testing of FSMs or SPC materials based on Tarflen as a construction material. In order to further tests of FSMs and SPCs, the system for laboratory tests and two systems for industrial tests are developed. These stands and procedures enable determination of the influence of: FSM or SPC module shapes, flue gas properties (e.g., composition, temperature, flow rate), and mercury concentration on the effectiveness of mercury removal by SPCs and FSMs. In this paper, the influence of module shapes, gas velocity, and temperature is particularly considered. In the final industrial tests, the FSM removes 99.5% Hg after 42 days and the SPC removes from 99.5% to 82.3% after 34 days.

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Industrial and Laboratory Reactors – Chemical Reaction Hazards and Process Integration of Reactors

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Experimental validation of a hybrid 1-D multi-node model of a hot water thermal energy storage tank

Experimental validation of a hybrid 1-D multi-node model of a hot water thermal energy storage tank

Lipase-Catalyzed Interesterification for the Synthesis of Medium-Long-Medium (MLM) Structured Lipids

The Methods and Stands for Testing Fixed Sorbent and Sorbent Polymer Composite Materials for the Removal of Mercury from Flue Gases

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