Inductively Coupling Plasma Reactor With Plasma Electron Energy Controllable in the Range From ${\sim}{6}$ to ${\sim}{\rm 100}~{\rm eV}$

Contribution of X-Ray Diffraction in the Identification of Crystalline Phases of the Mineralization Hosted in the Mesozoic Cover of the Tazzeka Hercynian Massif – Maghrawa Region - Morocco

“…All the samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma analytical techniques for measuring the levels of inorganic elements in the samples (ICP: Inductive Coupled Plasma) [22,23]. To ensure an optimal characterization, all the samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma analytical technics for measuring the levels of inorganic elements in the samples, while XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) [24] patterns were obtained from X'Pert High Score Report using Cu Kα (λ=1.54178 Å), 2θ mode was used to scan all the samples in the range of 30° ~ 60° with the step of 0.02° and the stay time is 2~3 s. Finally…”

Plasma‐Made (Ni0.5Cu0.5)Fe2O4 Nanoparticles for Alcohol Amination under Microwave Heating

“…Taking these considerations into account, we turned to induction plasma as a technique for the synthesis of Ni/Cu‐containing NPs. Temperatures as high as ∼6.000 K and ∼10.000 K can be reached in plasma reaction chambers, allowing in situ annealing and precise phase control . Through a strict control of precursor residence time and growth quenching, plasma induction allows the single‐step production of monodisperse and crystalline NPs in high quantities (up to 30 g/h for 50 kW units) that is easily scalable with higher energy torches and larger reactors .…”

“…Temperatures as high as~6.000 K and 10.000 K can be reached in plasma reaction chambers, allowing in situ annealing and precise phase control. [43] Through a strict control of precursor residence time and growth quenching, plasma induction allows the single-step production of monodisperse and crystalline NPs in high quantities (up to 30 g/h for 50 kW units) that is easily scalable with higher energy torches and larger reactors. [44] Radio-frequency (RF) plasma induction has already been used for the synthesis of ferric oxide nanoparticles from their corresponding metal nitrate salts, such as ZnFe 2 O 4 [45] and NiFe 2 O 4 .…”

MEMS-compatible processes for fabricating nanostructures and their applications

“…Some major types of ICP geometries include planar, cylindrical and half-toroidal, as shown in Figure 2.1 [3]. A more detailed structure for these cylindrical geometries, known as a helical resonator, is shown in Figure 2.2.…”