Medical microbiology being the largest subset under microbiology brings out the benefits of the research in the field of microbiology for the welfare of the masses through applied medical science. Researchers around the globe are working tirelessly in this field in order to prevent, diagnose and treat infectious diseases well in time. India being a tropical country with poor socio-economic conditions and slack healthcare schemes has wide range and burden of the infectious diseases. This has led to the researchers here to take up the challenging tasks of medical microbiology research, they are actively working and the present article reviews the exemplary contribution of these researchers from India in the last decade. This enlists the basic research carried to assess the infections caused by Rotavirus, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),