1992
DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(92)90140-k
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Induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mice against the principal neutralizing domain of HIV-1 by immunization with an engineered T-cytotoxic-T-helper synthetic peptide construct

Abstract: Peptide constructs were engineered by colinear synthesis of two short synthetic peptide determinants: a determinant recognized by T helper cells (TD,) and a determinant recognized by T cytotoxic cells (TD,). Three types of constructs were synthesized: TD,-TDr, , TD,-TD, , and TD,,-KK-TD,, where KK are two lysine residues. In vivo immunization with free construct induced cytolytic lymphocytes (CTL) only in the case of TD,-TD,,. However, immunization with spleen cells to which these constructs had been internali… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…CD4 ϩ Th cells play an important role on the induction of CTL (23,(31)(32)(33)(34). However, it has also been described that depletion of CD4 ϩ T cells may favor the induction of CTL responses (14,22,35), and enhance the therapeutic efficacy in tumor rejection (14,35) suggesting that CD4 ϩ T cells play a regulatory role.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…CD4 ϩ Th cells play an important role on the induction of CTL (23,(31)(32)(33)(34). However, it has also been described that depletion of CD4 ϩ T cells may favor the induction of CTL responses (14,22,35), and enhance the therapeutic efficacy in tumor rejection (14,35) suggesting that CD4 ϩ T cells play a regulatory role.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, the efficiency of NK depletion was assessed by measuring the remaining lytic activity of spleen cells 3 days after a single injection of rabbit anti-Asialo GM1 antiserum. This was done using Yac-1 cells (American Type Culture Collection) as target cells in a conventional 51 Cr release assay (23). A single injection with 100 g of Ab was able to completely abrogate NK activity (not shown).…”
Section: In Vivo Depletion Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To measure CTL activity, splenocytes (5 Â 10 6 cells/ml) from immunized mice were cultured in the presence of peptide E7(49-57) (10 lM) in culture medium. Five days later, lytic activity was measured by a conventional chromium release assay as described 22 using different numbers of effector cells and Na 2 51 CrO4-labeled EL-4 target cells incubated with or without peptide E7(49-57) (10 lM).…”
Section: Immunization Experiments and Measurement Of Immune Responsesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twelve to 15 days after immunization, spleens were removed, homogenized and 8 × 10 5 cells cultured in 96-well plates in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, antibiotics and 5 × 10 −5 M of 2-mercaptoethanol, in the presence or absence of peptide p1215 (10 g/ml). Five days later, cytotoxic activity was measured as previously described [44] using a conventional cytotoxicity assay using radio-labeled P815 cells pulsed with p1215 as target cells.…”
Section: Measurement Of Cytotoxic T Cell Activity After Immunization mentioning
confidence: 99%