“…This response has been studied in many cellular systems such as bacteria, yeast, insects ( Drosophila melanogaster ) (Michaud, Marin, & Tanguay, 1997), worms ( Caenorhabditis elegans ) (Rose & Rankin, 2001), and mammals (Christians, Yan, & Benjamin, 2002; Li, Menoret, & Srivastava, 2002; Srivastava, 2002). The heat‐shock proteins are important for protection against environmental stress, and they produce tolerance against high temperature, high salt, and heavy metals (VanBogelen, Acton, & Neidhardt, 1987b; Inbar & Ron, 1993; Hecker & Volker, 1998). Heat‐shock proteins also play critical roles in protective systems such as the human immune system (Christians, Yan, & Benjamin, 2002; Li, Menoret, & Srivastava, 2002).…”