1968
DOI: 10.1084/jem.127.5.853
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Induction of Bone Marrow Colony-Stimulating Activity by a Filterable Agent in Leukemic and Normal Mouse Serum

Abstract: 1. Leukemic Swiss mice of ICR/Ha strain which had been injected at birth with a lymphoid-leukemia-inducing virus preparation yielded sera which produced elevations of serum colony-stimulating activity within 16 hr and significant plasma-LDH-enzyme elevation at 4 days when injected intraperitoneally into normal ICR/Ha Swiss mice. Colony-stimulating activity was assayed in vitro by the stimulation of hemopoietic colony formation by DBA/1 bone marrow cells. 2. The inducing agent in leukemic serum w… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…The present results indicating a short serum half life of CSF support earlier data in which rapid changes in serum CSF levels were induced by infections (Foster et al, 1968), antigens (D. Metcalf, unpublished data) and cortisone (Metcalf, 1969). The high lability of serum CSF levels may be of value to the animal in mediating prompt changes in white cell production in response to changing demands, e.g.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The present results indicating a short serum half life of CSF support earlier data in which rapid changes in serum CSF levels were induced by infections (Foster et al, 1968), antigens (D. Metcalf, unpublished data) and cortisone (Metcalf, 1969). The high lability of serum CSF levels may be of value to the animal in mediating prompt changes in white cell production in response to changing demands, e.g.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…In early culture systems, the growth of colonies depended on the presence of feeder layers such as leukemic cells, fragments of kidney or lung tissue, or leukocyteconditioned medium [9][10][11][12]. It soon became clear that these feeder layers produce specific growth factors stimulating the growth of granulocyte/macrophage colonies [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If monocytes and macrophages are indeed an important source of CSF, it is possible that their capacity to bind antibody on their cell surface in some way prevents a response being triggered by the antigen molecules. A similar, but slower, rise in serum and urine CSF levels follows the onset of viral and bacterial infections (Metcalf and Wahren, 1968;Foster, Metcalf and Kirchmyer, 1968;. This CSF response is followed by proliferation of granulocytic and macrophage (C-M) cells in an early response which precedes the subsequent proliferation of lymphocytes and antibody-forming cells (McNeill, 1970;Metcalf, 1971d).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%