“…Occupancy sensors, also referred to as motion detectors, identify the movement of occupants in an area to allow accurate monitoring of lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Occupancy sensors are valuable in sustainable lighting control in architecture because they identifying the occupants in a space and activate automatic on/off of lighting systems [28]. Consequently, electricity usage is reduced by eliminating the need for illumination in vacant spaces.…”
This chapter explores the fascinating domain of leveraging facade sensors for intelligent architecture, focusing on the seamless transition from data to design. This study will delve into the integration of advanced sensor technologies within building facades to collect valuable data that inform the architectural design process. This chapter investigates how these sensors provide real-time information on various aspects, such as environmental conditions, occupancy and energy usage, enabling architects to design responsive, sustainable and occupant-centric buildings. Architects can improve building performance, optimise user experience and shape the future of intelligent architecture by harnessing the capabilities of facade sensors.
“…(3) To mitigate the above limitations and improve the estimation performance, many studies have developed fusion methods [13][14][15]. They consider heterogeneous visual information by combining LCMs and SCMs to eliminate cumulative errors and irregular estimation results.…”
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