Indonesian palm oil towards sustainability: a system dynamic approach
B Okarda,
H Purnomo,
L Juniyanti
et al.
Abstract:The role of Indonesian palm oil in economic development and environmental degradation is a highly debated topic. Palm oil is essential to national development in Indonesia by providing a livelihood for millions of smallholder growers, plantations, and industries labor; it also contributes to national revenue from domestic and global trade. However, the growth of the palm oil industry also brings negative environmental impacts. The expansion of oil palm plantations is considered as one of major drivers for defo… Show more
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