“…To ensure that students are satisfied, online learning offers high-quality engagement that can happen whenever and wherever is convenient ( Landrum, Bannister, Garza, & Rhame, 2021). Online learning help to prevent the spread of virus and help students gain digital literacy through learning various application (Rahmayanti, Suwastini, Dantes, & Kultsum, 2022). The main advantages of online learning include flexibility, time and money saved by avoiding travel expenses, and the possibility for students to learn at their own pace ( Dost, Hossain, Shehab, Abdelwahed, & Al-Nusair, 2020).…”