“…It can be said that when viewed from either VAIC or E-VAIC measurement model, the non-financial industry is still very dependent on human resources. For other components such as SCE, conditions in Indonesia are still not optimal, especially in providing supporting infrastructure services for industry, especially for digitization transformation (Anderson & Lawi, 2021). The limitations of internet network infrastructure facilities and also the transformation of digital culture are still the main obstacles in addition to the limitations of infrastructure facilities such as electricity network (Anderson & Lawi, 2021;Damuri, 2017).…”