“…Knowledge of staff, strategies to reach objectives, and required time to attain innovation are some of the capabilities, while sufficiency of human, available materials, financial sources, and knowledge utilization are the resources of the company to implement required updates for the innovation (Gärtner, 2013;Poturak et al, 2020). Harun and Mansor (2019) clarified the key distinction between private and public universities, based on capability and resources that public universities concentrate on scientists and research that promotes national development, while private universities focus on ability and expertise to fulfill business' needs. In addition, they observed that appropriateness, management encouragement, change-specific efficacy and personal valence were positively associated with individual ability to adjust their environment at public universities.…”