“…Empirically, people support more redistribution from the rich to the poor when they believe that poverty is caused by exogenous circumstances, as opposed to factors under volitional control. This is the case in both survey data and laboratory experiments on voting for redistribution with monetary stakes (Williamson, 1974;Heclo, 1986;Gilens, 1999;Alesina et al, 2001;Fong, 2001;Corneo and Grüner, 2002;Durante and Putterman, 2008). 2 Meanwhile, findings from laboratory experiments on private giving of money show that subjects allocate more to recipients who, for various reasons, might be perceived as having greater moral worth (Hoffman et al, 1994;Eckel and Grossman, 1996;Fong, 2007;Cherry and Shogren, 2008;Fong and Oberholzer, 2009).…”