“…A deep-seated interest which emerges from one's history of interactions with an object or stimulus that is characterized by the desire to develop competence and display a personal investment in the targeted field (e.g., Albin, Benton, & Khramtsova, 1996;Alexander et al, 1997;Hidi, 1990;Schiefele, 1991) Situational interest A transitory, short-lived interest that pertains to the specific characteristics of an event or object within an immediate situation or context (e.g., Albin, Benton, & Khramtsova, 1996;Alexander, Murphy, Woods, Duhon, & Parker, 1997;Hidi, 1990;Schiefele, 1991) Motivation The physiological process involved in the direction, vigor, and persistence of behavior (Bergin, Ford, & Hess, 1993, p.…”