Abstract:When debating an existing or proposed indirect tax, particular emphasis is often given to the disproportional effect of the tax. This effect is intended to show how the welfare loss from the tax is distributed across households with various income levels. Typically, the disproportional effect is assessed using a tax-revenue-based measure that computes how the amount of tax paid, expressed as a fraction of household expenditure, varies as household expenditure increases. However, the amount of tax paid by a hou… Show more
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