“…This definition naturally points to and accommodates the great diversity of Islam/Muslims, and therefore shows how diverse IP can be. Other work includes exploring collaborative research methods (Alias & Noor, 2009;Kaplick, Chaudhary, Hasan, Yusuf, & Keshavarzi, 2019) or other matters related to the field (Sahin, 2013;Long, 2019).…”