2022
DOI: 10.1177/11771801221083164
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Indigenous environmental defenders in Aotearoa New Zealand: Ihumātao and Ōroua River

Abstract: This article theorises the question—what is the role and nature of Indigenous environmental defenders in Aotearoa New Zealand? We explore Māori—the Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand—who act as environmental defenders of their lands and waters despite the perpetual insecurity of their constitutional rights and imbalances in power and resources compared with state and corporate actors. The environmental defence of Aotearoa New Zealand by Māori began with the arrival of European explorers’ intent on overt… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…This entails the development of a political community that rejects colonial categories, emphasizes and rectifies power asymmetries, and removes the nation as the locus of political identification, thus eradicating concepts of permanent majorities and minorities within the political sphere and opening the possibility of emancipation for Indigenous and settler alike ( 44 , 56 , 209 ). How precisely this process might intersect with and elevate Indigenous sovereignty is not yet fully clear or excavated, but Indigenous activists and scholars are charting politics of refusal ( 62 ), resurgence ( 210 , 211 ), survivance Land Back ( 212 , 213 ), environmental repossession ( 214 ), grounded normativity ( 32 , 215 ), environmental defense ( 216 ), therapeutic reclamation ( 217 ), bad biocitizenship ( 202 ), extra-colonial visioning ( 218 , 219 ), sumud ( 220 ), culture-centred approaches and solidarities ( 221–222 ), embodied resistance ( 223 ), unrelenting anticolonial struggle ( 63 ), and the dismantling of supremacist knowledge production paradigms ( 57 ), each of which brings us closer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This entails the development of a political community that rejects colonial categories, emphasizes and rectifies power asymmetries, and removes the nation as the locus of political identification, thus eradicating concepts of permanent majorities and minorities within the political sphere and opening the possibility of emancipation for Indigenous and settler alike ( 44 , 56 , 209 ). How precisely this process might intersect with and elevate Indigenous sovereignty is not yet fully clear or excavated, but Indigenous activists and scholars are charting politics of refusal ( 62 ), resurgence ( 210 , 211 ), survivance Land Back ( 212 , 213 ), environmental repossession ( 214 ), grounded normativity ( 32 , 215 ), environmental defense ( 216 ), therapeutic reclamation ( 217 ), bad biocitizenship ( 202 ), extra-colonial visioning ( 218 , 219 ), sumud ( 220 ), culture-centred approaches and solidarities ( 221–222 ), embodied resistance ( 223 ), unrelenting anticolonial struggle ( 63 ), and the dismantling of supremacist knowledge production paradigms ( 57 ), each of which brings us closer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In January 2020, the Horizons Regional Council ("Horizons") took possession of one of the last few remaining acres of ancestral land, located close to Kauwhata marae, sparking a land occupation by the Feilding Advisory Group and their Whānau to protest the modern-day confiscation of their land (see Ganesh et al, 2021;Mika et al, 2022). Horizons took the land to build a stop bank to prevent flooding in the area, allegedly caused by the 1-in-100-years flood that occurs in the district.…”
Section: Colonization Of the Oroua Rivermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Socialization of minerals and energy sources along with agriculture could pave the way for fuller land rights in which First Nation people could exert greater control over the productive processes that occur on their traditional lands. This would include giving sites on First Nation land citizenship rights, in keeping with the rights of nature movement in Latin America and Aotearoa (New Zealand) where the Whanganui River on the North Island was granted legal personhood (Mika et al, 2022).…”
Section: Eco-socialism and The Struggle For Indigenous Rightsmentioning
confidence: 99%