2014
DOI: 10.3989/gladius.2014.0001
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Indicios de violencia en yacimientos de la región de Madrid en el marco del Calcolítico peninsular

Abstract: resumen -aBstraCtEn el presente trabajo reflexionamos sobre diferentes aspectos relacionados con la violencia intergrupal o interpersonal durante el Calcolítico peninsular a través de algunas evidencias arqueológicas, además de presentar otros registros antropológicos inéditos. Especial atención merecen una serie de lesiones en hueso causadas por actos violentos que han sido documentadas en dos yacimientos calcolíticos madrileños, como son Camino de las Yeseras y Humanejos y al que se le añade otro posible cas… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This distinct treatment is exceptional, as once the animals were deposited, they were also buried, preventing the manipulation by external agents such as dogs. This special handling has also been observed in sites like Las Matillas [41], where evidence of dog and cow skulls was found, as well as at Tejar del Sastre [91], Perales del Río [87], La Dehesa [92], Getafe [93], and Camino de las Yeseras [90]. Therefore, the symbolic depositions at Pista de Motos also align with several other Bronze Age sites in the inland [15,79] and other regions within the Iberian Peninsula [15,94].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This distinct treatment is exceptional, as once the animals were deposited, they were also buried, preventing the manipulation by external agents such as dogs. This special handling has also been observed in sites like Las Matillas [41], where evidence of dog and cow skulls was found, as well as at Tejar del Sastre [91], Perales del Río [87], La Dehesa [92], Getafe [93], and Camino de las Yeseras [90]. Therefore, the symbolic depositions at Pista de Motos also align with several other Bronze Age sites in the inland [15,79] and other regions within the Iberian Peninsula [15,94].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…For instance, at Loma del Lomo de Cogollado (Guadalajara), in the Late Bronze Age layers, a juvenile bovid was associated with a young goat [83]. Similarly, several juvenile individuals were discovered at Camino de las Yeseras [90]. Thus, this pattern is consistent across multiple Bronze Age sites in the region [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Grave goods are also scarce and undiagnostic. Formal weapons are absent and arrowheads found in SJAPL and in nearby sites with skeletal signs of violence including arrowhead injuries such as Longar monument, Las Yurdinas II swallet and La Peña de Marañón rockshelter, have shown notable intra-site variability in both shape (mainly foliated and rhomboidal styles) and size 14,20,41,42 with no diachronic patterning, which has also been described in many coeval violence-related contexts across Iberia 69 . These features limit finer-scale characterization of the conflict and its temporality, main causes and actors.…”
Section: Potential Causes and Actorsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Several sites of similar date to Roc de les Orenetes are known in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula and the Pyrenees and pre‐Pyrenees, assigned to the Chalcolithic—Early Bronze Age, including caves occupied for different activities (Laborda et al, 2017; Montes et al, 2016; Oms et al, 2009; Palet et al, 2017; Soriano, 2016; Toledo & Pons, 1982; Villalba‐Mouco et al, 2020), and used for funerary practices (Agustí, 1999; Alt et al, 2020; Armentano et al, 2014; Barreres & Huntingford, 1982; González et al, 2011; López et al, 2005; Sánchez et al, 2019; Soriano, 2016; Toledo & Pons, 1982). Armed interpersonal and inter‐group confrontations are well known from multiple sites in Europe from both the Chalcolithic (Fabián & Blanco, 2012; Fernández‐Crespo, 2017; Janković et al, 2021; Liesau et al, 2014) and Early Bronze Age (Erdal, 2012; Fyllingen, 2003; Jiménez‐Brobeil et al, 2014; Needham et al, 2017). Since the Neolithic, interpersonal violence was part of the life in these communities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%