“…It may also play an important role in helping to satisfy psycho-social needs, which are deemed necessary for well-being, such as relating well with others, feelings of competence and mastery, and heightened autonomy (Ellaway et al, 2003;Musselwhite and Haddad, 2010;Vella-Brodrick and Stanley, 2013). Increasingly though, as Shergold and Parkhurst (2012) point out, it is not just mobility itself, which is seen as instrumental as an enabling factor, but the 'accessibility' of the locations, services and facilities that people may need to reach or engage with to avoid exclusion; described as 'opportunities' by Moseley (1979) and as 'routine journeys' that are essential for a 'normal standard of living' by Nutley (2003). This means that social exclusion, defined by Kenyon et al (2002) as 'the unique interplay of a number of factors, whose consequence is the denial of access, to an individual or group, to the opportunity to participate in the social and political life of the community, resulting not only in diminished material and non-material quality of life, but also in tempered life chances, choices and reduced citizenship' is a phenomenon with substantial transport-related dimensions.…”