“…The factors are subdivided into external and internal factors. External factors are the variables outside the passengers' control, such as accessibility, safety, economic benefit, and crisis management ( Atombo & Dzigbordi Wemegah, 2021 ; Chuenyindee et al, 2022 ; Rasoolimanesh, Seyfi, Rastegar, & Hall, 2021 ; Tiglao, De Veyra, Tolentino, & Tacderas, 2020 ). Meanwhile, internal factors pertain to the passengers' opinions and emotions, such as trust, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention ( Ajzen, 1991 ; Chuenyindee, Ong, Ramos, et al, 2022 ).…”